Zowonjezera, Kugawanitsa, Kudumpha ndi Kutopetsa
Momwe Mungachepetsere Nthawi Yopuma ndi Mtengo Wazida Pokwera-Kutembenuza Voliyumu
Chiyambi: Mtengo wobisala kunja kwa mtengo woyikapo
Pogula magulu ogulitsa benchmark carbide insert, kufananitsa pafupifupi kumayamba ndi mtengo pakuyikapo. Ndikoyambira koyenera, koma poyambira, kulekanitsa, kuluka ndi kuchita zinthu zotopetsa makamaka, mtengo woyika nthawi zambiri umakhala chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri pamtengo weniweni. Kusintha kwa nthawi, kuchotseratu ma chip jamming, kucheza{2}}kuchititsanso ntchito zina, komanso mtengo wogula zinthu zambiri pafupi-zobwerezabwereza za SKUs nthawi zambiri kuposa kusiyana kwa $2 ndi $3 kambirimbiri. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana machitidwe anayi omwe mtengo wobisikawu umawonekera kwambiri - grooving/kugawa, ulusi, wotopetsa, ndi kuphatikiza kwa SKU - ndi zomwe ogula ayenera kufunsa kwa ogulitsa asanayike voliyumu oda.
Zolowetsa ndi kugawa: vuto la chip-control
Mabala ong'ambika ndi olekanitsa amagwira ntchito mu imodzi mwa ma geometries omwe sakhululukidwa pang'onopang'ono: choyikapo chopapatiza, chozama kwambiri, ndikutulutsa chip ngati malo amodzi olephera kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi kutembenukira kwa OD komwe tchipisi zimatha kupindika momasuka, choyikapo chimagwira ntchito mkati mwa tchanelo chomwe chikudulira mwachangu, ndipo chip chosalamuliridwa bwino chilibe kwina koti apiteko koma kubwereranso ku choyikapo kapena khoma lachipupa - kupangitsa kutsetsereka, kutsika kosawoneka bwino pamtunda, kapena koyipa kwambiri, ikani kusweka pakati-kudula.
Kwa ogula, izi zimapangitsa kusankha kwa m'lifupi ndi chipbreaker geometry mitundu iwiri yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri kuposa gawo la gawo lapansi pamapulogalamu ambiri a grooving. Mapulogalamu olekanitsa/olekanitsa (omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati GPMN- ndi GRMN-mawonekedwe a geometri) amaperekedwa m'lifupi mwake - mwachitsanzo amaika m'lifupi kuchokera pafupifupi 1.5mm mpaka 6mm, iliyonse yophatikizidwa ndi ngodya yoyenera - kotero kuti ntchito ya wogula igwirizane ndi m'lifupi mwake "m'lifupi" wocheperako ndi wocheperako. ntchito." Kudulidwa kwa groove ndi choyikapo chopapatiza kwambiri kuti chigwiritse ntchito kukakamiza kudutsa kangapo ndikuwonjezera nthawi yozungulira; imodzi yotambasuka kwambiri imapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yodula kwambiri komanso kugwedezeka pazigawo zopyapyala zapakhoma-.
Zosintha ziwiri za chip-ndizofunika kuzimvetsetsa:
- -M suffix geometries:Nthawi zambiri njira yanthawi zonse-yosemphanitsa/yogawanika, kuwongolera ma chip pamitundu ingapo yazitsulo ndi{1}}zofuna zambiri.
- -G suffix geometries:Nthawi zambiri imayang'ana pa chipangizo china{{0}chosweka - ngodya yolowera kwambiri kapena groove yayikulu - yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi gummier kapena stringier{3}}chipupa pomwe geometry yokhazikika imapanga tchipisi zazitali, zosongoka m'malo mwa zigawo zazifupi, zotha kutha.
Wogula wokhazikika pamzere umodzi wodutsa-zopanga zinthu ayenera kufunsa momveka bwino kuti ndi chip-chosintha chomwe wogula amasankha, komanso ngati zonse zilipo - chifukwa "timangosunga geometry imodzi yokha" ndi njira yodziwika bwino koma yokwera mtengo pamene kasitomala amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo.
Kuyika kwa ulusi: kufananiza mbiri ndipamene zolakwika zambiri zimachitikira
Kuyika ulusi kumalephera ogula m'njira yeniyeni, yopewera: kusagwirizana kwa mbiri. Mosiyana ndi kutembenuza kumene giredi yolakwika pang'ono imatulutsa zabwino kwambiri-koma{2}}zotsatira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, choyikapo chokhala ndi mbiri yolakwika sichingadutse ulusi wolondola - wodzaza{4}}mbiri ISO metric, UN (united national), NPT/NPTF (American pipe taper), ndi BSPT (British pipe taper) sizingasinthe machulukidwe ambiri, kugulitsa maprofailo ambiri. nthawi imodzi chifukwa makasitomala m'madera osiyanasiyana amatchula mfundo zosiyana.
Mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi awa:
-mbiri yonse imapereka kulondola kopambana koma imafunika kuyika kumodzi pa mawu aliwonse. Mpang'ono-mbiri (AG55/AG60) imakhudza magawo angapo ndi choyika chimodzi - chothandiza-kusinthasintha kwa mawu koma osalondola kwambiri.
Izi sizili zofanana! Zoyikapo zamkati ndizoyambira pakuloleza kosiyanasiyana komanso kusamutsidwa. Kusakaniza ER/IR ndi vuto lokwaniritsa wamba.
NPT, NPTF, ndi BSPT ali ndi ma taper angles ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chitani izi ngati ma SKU osiyana m'malo molembanso zigawo.
Kwa wofalitsa amene amayang'anira misika yonse yotumiza kunja, kukonza kothandiza kukugwira ntchito ndi wogulitsa yemwe atha kupanga mwachangu molingana ndi zojambula kapena zofananira (makamaka pakatha milungu ingapo) kuti{0}}kuchuluka kapena kutsika kwanthawi yayitali kusakhalenso m'ndandanda wazinthu zonse.
Zida zotopetsa: vuto la macheza ogula amanyalanyaza
Kutembenuka kwamkati ndikutopetsa kumayambitsa vuto lachipangidwe lomwe kulibe kutembenuka kwa OD: chidacho chimagwedezeka mkati mwa bore, ndipo chiŵerengero cha boring bar overhang to bar diameter (L: D chiŵerengero) chimatsimikizira mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa kugwedezeka kwa dongosololi kumalekerera macheza asanayambe kuwononga mapeto ndi moyo wam'mphepete. Ili ndi vuto la zida-ndi vuto la m'dongosolo, osati vuto loyika chabe - koma kuika geometry imagwirabe ntchito pamlingo wochuluka wogula macheza asanakhale nkhani yopanga.
Positive-rake, wakuthwa-zolowetsa m'mbali zotopetsa (nthawi zambiri CCGT, DCGT, TPGH-mawonekedwe a geometri okhala ndi ma angles omasuka) odulidwa ndi mphamvu yocheperako kuposa ma geometries olakwika, zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri pakutopetsa chifukwa mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyomwe imapangitsa macheza mu bar yotsekedwa. Kwa ogula amene amaikapo zinthu zotopetsa, chothandiza n'chakuti: pa chilichonse chimene chili chosazama, chachikulu{4}}chibowo cha m'mimba mwake (pafupifupi 4:1 L:D kapena kuposapo), kuika patsogolo kwambiri, -pang'onopang'ono geometry yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mphamvu yamphamvu nthawi zambiri imakhala malonda oyenera - macheza-kusiyana kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwapakati ndi kukonzanso kwapakati}{7}kusiyana kwambiri ndi moyo}{7} zolemetsa-ntchito yozama kwambiri-ku{13}}ntchito yotopetsa yapakatikati.
Kuphatikizika kwa SKU: ogula amtengo wapatali saikapo nambala
Mapologalamu okulitsa, opangira ulusi ndi otopetsa amapanga ma SKU owerengera mwachangu - mzere umodzi wokhotakhota wokhala ndi m'lifupi zisanu, ma chip awiri-zosintha zamakona atatu ndi ma SKU 30 asanawonjezedwe mtundu umodzi wazinthu. Kwa ogulitsa ndi masitolo ogulitsa ntchito, mtengo wonyamula ndi chiwopsezo cha kutha kwa SKU ndi ndalama zenizeni zomwe sizimawonekera pang'onopang'ono -pakuyerekeza mitengo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira yomwe ogula amagwiritsa ntchito pochita sikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa geometry koma kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa ogulitsa - kutulutsa, kuluka, kusokoneza komanso kutembenuza zinthu kuchokera kufakitale imodzi yomwe imatha kutchula ndi kutumiza zonse pamodzi. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maubale, ma PO ndi omwe akubwera-machitidwe a QC omwe gulu logula liyenera kuyendetsa kuti mashelufuwo azikhala odzaza.
Zoyenera kuyang'ana kwa ogulitsa pamizere yazinthu izi
- Kodi atha kunena mawu motsutsana ndi chojambula, osati kalozera chabe?Zosafanana-zigawo ndi m'lifupi ndizofala m'misika yotumiza kunja. Makatalogu-ogulitsa okhawo atha kulowetsa zofananira zenizeni popanda kuziyika.
- Kodi chitsanzo chenicheni cha -ku-nthawi yopangira nthawi ndi chiyani?Chitsanzo cholembedwa musanayambe kupanga zonse ndi njira yabwino yochotsera-chibwenzi.
- Kodi zolongedwa zachinsinsi-ndi zolongera zachinsinsi zilipo, kapena zili ndi bawuti?Kuyika chizindikiro kwa OEM kuyenera kukhala gawo lokhazikika la ndondomekoyi, kuwonetsetsa kusasinthika pa nthawi yotsogolera komanso mtundu wa chizindikiro.
King's grooving/parting (GPMN, GRMN), mizere (ISO, UN, NPT, BSPT, AG geometries), ndi zida zotopetsa (CCGT, DCGT, TPGH, etc.) mizere imapangidwa pamtundu womwewo wa carbide, kulola kuphatikiza kwa othandizira amodzi. Zolemba ndi zitsanzo zimabwezedwa mkati mwa masiku awiri ogwira ntchito.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Kuchokera kwa Ogula
Q: Kodi ndikufunika zoyikamo zosiyana pobowola ndi kupatukana, kapena kodi choyikapo chimodzi chimachita zonse ziwiri?
Ma geometries ambiri amatha kupatukana bwino pama diameter ang'onoang'ono, koma kuzama kolekanitsa kumachulukira, kuthamangitsidwa kwa chip ndi kulimba kumakhala kovutirapo. Tsimikizirani kuti choyikapo/chosungacho chidavoteredwa pakuya kwake.
Q: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa-mbiri yonse ndi pang'ono{1}}zoyikamo zambiri?
-mbiri yonse ndi yolondola komanso yokhazikika pazigawo zokwerera; zapang'ono-mbiri (zochuluka-mawu) ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa ogulitsa ntchito kudula magawo osiyanasiyana ndi chida chimodzi.
Q: Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati macheza mu ntchito yotopetsa ndi vuto la zida kapena vuto loyika?
Ngati macheza achitika mokulira mopitirira 4:1 mosasamala kanthu za kuyika, ndikokhazikika (kapamwamba). Pansipa, kusunthira kumalo akuthwa kwambiri, abwino{3}}ndikukonza koyamba kuyesa.
Q: Kodi ndiyenera kulipira zambiri pojambulira{{0}mawu otengera mawu ngati zosowa zanga zomwe ndili nazo panopa ndi masaizi amtundu wokhazikika?
Ngati kusakaniza kwanu kuli kokhazikika, mwina ayi. Koma kwa ogulitsa omwe ali ndi makasitomala otumiza kunja, kuthekera kopeza-zofunikira zomwe zatchulidwa popanda kusinthana ndi ogulitsa ndi njira yeniyeni yogwirira ntchito.
Mapeto
Kuchita zinthu movutitsa, kukopa ndi kutayitsa kumavumbula oyendetsa mtengo omwe mtengo wosavuta-pa{1}}kuyerekeza koyika sikuphonya kotheratu: chip control chimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kulondola kwambiri kumatsimikizira ngati choyikapo chimagwira ntchito konse, ndipo geometry{2}}mphamvu yodula imatsimikizira ngati ntchito yotopetsa ikulankhula kapena kuyendetsa bwino. Ogula amene amawunika ogulitsa zinthu pazimene zimagwirira ntchito - tchipisi-zosintha zomwe zasungidwa, mbiri yake ndi kuchuluka kwake, kupezeka kwabwino-kupezeka kwa ma rake otopetsa, ndi zojambula zenizeni-zotengera mawu osagwirizana{8}}zimene sizili bwino - amawona kutsika kwamitengo m'malo motsika mtengo m'malo motsika mtengo m'malo motsika mtengo. dongosolo.
